According to MCDP 1, what is defined as operational art?

Operational art is defined as the planning and execution of campaigns to achieve strategic objectives. This concept emphasizes the importance of connecting tactics (the execution of singular missions) and strategy (the overarching goals of a military effort). It involves a comprehensive understanding of how actions on the battlefield can be integrated into broader operational schemes that ultimately support higher-level strategic goals.

Operational art considers various factors, including the environment, enemy capabilities, and the logistical elements required to sustain operations over time. By focusing on campaigns, operational art enables military leaders to coordinate and synchronize forces effectively to create decisive effects on the battlefield that align with national objectives.

In contrast, merely executing singular missions lacks the necessary breadth and integration that operational art encompasses. Planning logistics is an important aspect of military operations but is more tactical in nature and does not fully capture the essence of operational art. Additionally, the development of weaponry systems is a matter of defense technology and procurement, which does not pertain directly to the strategic level planning and execution of military operations.